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Levers
The Law of the Lever
A lever is one of the simplest mechanical devices. 
A lever consists of a stick or rod. However, a lever by itself is not effective. It must have something on which to rotate. This is called a pivot or a fulcrum.
A lever helps to lift weights with less effort. Something or
someone must put force (push or pull) on a lever to make it work. The farther the force is from the fulcrum, the easier it is to work the lever. Children on opposite ends of a seesaw lift each other's weight up and down easily. Anyone who has ever turned a handle or used scissors or pincers, has used a lever. 
Archimedes, a famous Greek philosopher and scientist, was the first one to describe the law of the lever. That’s why Archimedes said: “Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it and I shall move the world.”
The formula for a lever is Mechanical Advantage=load/effort
